What is the definition of metabolic syndrome?

The definition of metabolic syndrome is specifically characterized by the presence of several cardiovascular risk factors, typically three or more. This syndrome includes a cluster of conditions such as increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, which collectively enhance the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The recognition of these multiple risk factors is crucial as it signals a broader public health issue and provides opportunities for intervention.

In contrast, low cholesterol levels do not constitute metabolic syndrome, as the condition is defined by combining multiple risk factors rather than one singular aspect. Moreover, while metabolic syndrome is closely related to glucose metabolism and can involve diabetes management, it is not exclusively related to this disorder; it encompasses a wider range of cardiovascular risks. Lastly, having only one cardiovascular risk factor is not sufficient to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome, as multiple factors must be present for the diagnosis. Thus, the presence of three or more risk factors is what defines metabolic syndrome comprehensively.