How is self-esteem characterized in relation to self-confidence and self-efficacy?

Self-esteem is characterized by encompassing favorable views of oneself. This definition highlights the independent nature of self-esteem as a personal evaluation of one’s worth and capabilities. Unlike self-confidence, which pertains to belief in one's ability to perform specific tasks, or self-efficacy, which refers to the belief in one's ability to succeed in particular situations or accomplish specific tasks, self-esteem is broader and relates to overall self-worth.

Individuals with high self-esteem often have a positive self-image and are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors, pursue goals, and maintain resilience in the face of challenges. It reflects an individual’s overall perception of themselves rather than just their performance in specific scenarios. This foundational sense of worth informs how they view their abilities and their potential for success, linking it to positive behavioral outcomes.

The other options do not accurately convey the essence of self-esteem. Self-esteem is not merely an unstable variable, as it can fluctuate but is influenced by many internal and external factors. It is also not solely reliant on external validation; while feedback from others can influence self-esteem, it primarily stems from an internal perspective. Lastly, while successful individuals may often demonstrate higher self-esteem, this is not a definitive rule, as success is subjective and can vary significantly among